World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database, April 2024

https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April


• 아래 표에선 임의로 인구 1500만 혹은 명목 GDP 2500억 달러 이상 나라 및 지역을 표시함.

• 전망치는 이탤릭체로 표시함. 숫자 나열은 [1인당 GDP 전망치 / 실질 GDP 증가율] 순.


동아시아2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇭🇰 홍콩$46,446
-6.5%		$49,849
6.4%		$48,002
-3.7%		$50,030
3.2%
$53,606
2.9%
🇹🇼 타이완$28,571
3.4%		$33,071
6.6%		$32,610
2.6%		$32,444
1.4%		$34,432
3.1%
🇰🇷 대한민국$31,728
-0.7%
$35,126
4.3%
$32,395
2.6%
$33,192
1.4%
$34,165
2.3%
🇯🇵 일본$40,172
-4.1%		$40,114
2.6%		$34,005
1.0%		$33,806
1.9%		$33,138
0.9%
🇨🇳 중국$10,525
2.2%		$12,572
8.5%		$12,643
3.0%		$12,514
5.2%		$13,136
4.6%
동남아시아2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇸🇬 싱가포르$61,467
-3.9%		$79,601
9.7%		$88,429
3.8%		$84,734
1.1%
$88,447
2.1%
🇲🇾 말레이시아$10,400
-5.5%		$11,476
3.3%		$12,466
8.6%		$12,570
3.7%
$13,315
4.4%
🇹🇭 타이$7,170
-6.1%		$7,237
1.5%		$7,073
2.5%		$7,337
1.9%		$7,812
2.7%
🇮🇩 인도네시아$3,919
-2.1%		$4,358
3.7%		$4,799
5.3%		$4,942
5.0%		$5,271
5.0%
🇻🇳 베트남$3,549
2.9%		$3,757
2.6%		$4,102
8.1%		$4,324
5.0%		$4,623
5.8%
🇵🇭 필리핀$3,326
-9.5%		$3,576
5.7%		$3,624
7.6%		$3,868
5.6%		$4,130
6.2%
🇰🇭 캄보디아
$2,123
-3.6%		$2,188
3.1%		$2,319
5.1%		$2,460
5.0%
$2,628
6.0%
🇲🇲 미얀마$1,462
-1.2%		$1,271
-10.5%		$1,146
-4.0%
$1,190
2.5%
$1,248
1.5%
오세아니아2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇦🇺 호주$53,253
-2.1%		$64,327
5.6%		$65,575
3.8%		$65,434
2.1%
$66,589
1.5%
🇳🇿 뉴질랜드
$41,341
-1.4%		$48,861
5.6%		$47,284
2.4%		$47,537
0.6%
$48,531
1.0%
남아시아2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇮🇳 인도
$1,916
-5.8%
$2,251
9.7%
$2,366
7.0%
$2,500
7.8%
$2,731
6.8%
🇧🇩 방글라데시
$2,270
3.4%		$2,498
6.9%		$2,731
7.1%
$2,621
6.0%		$2,646
5.7%
🇵🇰 파키스탄$1,377
-0.9%		$1,566
5.7%		$1,651
6.2%		$1,461
-0.2%		n/a
🇳🇵 네팔$1,139
-2.4%		$1,229
4.8%		$1,337
5.6%		$1,320
0.8%
$1,397
3.1%
중앙아시아2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇰🇿 카자흐스탄$9,122
-2.6%		$10,374
4.1%		$11,486
3.3%		$13,117
5.1%
$14,778
3.1%
🇺🇿 우즈베키스탄$1,776
2.0%		$2,014
7.4%		$2,301
5.7%		$2,523
6.0%		$2,666
5.2%
서아시아2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇦🇪 아랍에미리트$37,649
-5.0%		$43,439
4.4%		$52,625
7.9%
$51,909
3.4%
$53,916
3.5%
🇮🇱 이스라엘$44,684
-1.5%		$52,278
9.3%		$54,967
6.5%		$52,219
2.0%		$53,372
1.6%
🇸🇦 사우디$23,271
-3.6%		$28,396
5.1%		$34,454
7.5%		$32,530
-0.8%		$33,040
2.6%
🇹🇷 튀르키예$8,613
1.9%		$9,664
11.4%		$10,622
5.5%		$12,849
4.5%		$12,765
3.1%
🇮🇶 이라크$4,520
-12.1%		$5,012
1.6%		$6,187
7.0%		$5,870
-2.2%
$5,979
1.4%
🇮🇷 이란$2,327
3.3%		$3,410
4.7%		$4,055
3.8%
$4,663
4.7%
$5,310
3.3%
🇾🇪 예멘$633
-8.5%		$594
-1.0%		$706
1.5%		$541
-2.0%
$486
-1.0%
중·동유럽2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇨🇿 체코$22,984
-5.5%		$26,795
3.6%		$26,836
2.3%		$30,600
0.4%		$29,801
0.7%
🇵🇱 폴란드$15,793
-2.0%		$18,008
6.9%		$18,278
5.3%		$21,995
0.2%		$23,014
3.1%
🇷🇴 루마니아$13,022
-3.7%		$14,895
5.7%		$15,821
4.6%		$18,176
2.1%		$19,530
2.8%
🇷🇺 러시아$10,161
-2.6%		$12,636
6.0%		$15,488
-1.2%		$13,648
3.6%
$14,391
3.2%
🇺🇦 우크라이나$3,782
-3.8%		$4,874
3.4%
$4,583
-29.1%		$5,337
5.0%
$5,663
3.2%
북유럽2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇳🇴 노르웨이$68,275
-1.3%		$92,955
3.9%		$108,439
3.0%		$87,739
0.5%		$94,660
1.5%
🇩🇰 덴마크$60,927
-2.4%		$69,467
6.8%		$68,132
2.7%		$68,300
1.8%
$68,898
2.1%
🇸🇪 스웨덴$52,706
-2.2%		$61,203
6.1%		$56,114
2.7%		$56,225
-0.2%		$58,529
0.2%
🇫🇮 핀란드$49,168
-2.4%		$53,610
2.8%		$50,847
1.3%		$54,008
-1.0%		$55,127
0.4%
서유럽2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇮🇪 아일랜드$85,777
6.6%		$101,966
15.1%		$103,291
9.4%		$104,272
-3.2%		$106,059
1.5%
🇨🇭 스위스$86,106
-2.3%		$93,707
5.4%		$93,677
2.7%		$100,413
0.8%
$105,669
1.3%
🇳🇱 네덜란드$52,222
-3.9%		$58,961
6.2%		$57,428
4.3%		$62,719
0.1%		$63,750
0.6%
🇦🇹 오스트리아$48,837
-6.6%		$53,696
4.2%		$52,484
4.8%		$57,081
-0.7%		$59,225
0.4%
🇧🇪 벨기에$45,636
-5.3%		$52,026
6.9%		$50,259
3.0%		$53,659
1.5%		$55,536
1.2%
🇩🇪 독일$46,712
-3.8%		$51,461
3.2%		$48,756
1.8%		$52,727
-0.3%		$54,291
0.2%
🇬🇧 영국$40,246
-10.4%		$46,704
8.7%
$45,730
4.3%		$49,099
0.1%
$51,075
0.5%
🇫🇷 프랑스$40,529
-7.5%		$45,161
6.3%		$42,306
2.5%		$46,000
0.9%
$47,359
0.7%
남유럽2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇮🇹 이탈리아$31,789
-9.0%		$36,402
8.3%		$35,043
4.0%		$38,326
0.9%		$39,580
0.7%
🇪🇸 스페인$26,968
-11.2%		$30,564
6.4%		$29,800
5.8%		$33,071
2.5%		$34,045
1.9%
🇵🇹 포르투갈
$22,225
-8.3%		$24,839
5.7%		$24,799
6.8%		$27,880
2.3%		$28,969
1.7%
🇬🇷 그리스
$17,570
-9.3%		$20,116
8.4%		$20,818
5.6%		$22,805
2.0%		$23,966
2.0%
북아프리카2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇩🇿 알제리$3,758
-5.0%
$4,170
3.8%
$4,982
3.6%
$5,324
4.2%
$5,722
3.8%
🇲🇦 모로코$3,375
-7.2%		$3,905
8.0%		$3,570
1.3%		$3,889
3.0%
$4,078
3.1%
🇪🇬 이집트
$3,802
3.6%		$4,146
3.3%		$4,587
6.7%		$3,728
3.8%
$3,225
3.0%
🇸🇩 수단$777
-3.6%
$765
0.5%
$723
-2.5%
$537
-18.3%
$547
-4.2%
서아프리카2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇨🇮 코트디부아르$2,209
0.7%		$2,478
7.1%		$2,383
6.9%		$2,572
6.2%
$2,717
6.5%
🇬🇭 가나$2,275
0.5%		$2,535
5.1%		$2,252
3.1%		$2,318
2.2%
$2,230
2.8%
🇸🇳 세네갈$1,465
1.3%		$1,603
6.5%		$1,570
4.0%
$1,729
4.1%
$1,900
8.3%
🇳🇬 나이지리아
$2,083
-1.8%
$2,088
3.6%
$2,202
3.3%
$1,688
2.9%
$1,110
3.3%
🇧🇫 부르키나파소
$824
1.9%		$888
6.9%		$830
1.8%
$871
3.6%
$910
5.5%
🇲🇱 말리
$831
-1.2%		$903
3.1%		$828
3.5%		$886
4.5%
$899
4.0%
🇳🇪 니제르
$569
3.6%		$594
1.4%		$592
11.9%
$611
1.4%
$670
10.4%
동아프리카2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇰🇪 케냐$2,068
-0.3%
$2,209
7.6%		$2,245
4.9%
$2,113
5.5%
$1,983
5.0%
🇪🇹 에티오피아$969
6.1%		$974
6.3%		$1,143
6.4%		$1,511
7.2%
$1,910
6.2%
🇹🇿 탄자니아$1,093
4.5%		$1,138
4.8%
$1,205
4.7%		$1,254
5.0%
$1,220
5.5%
🇺🇬 우간다$919
-1.1%		$1,007
5.5%		$1,082
6.3%		$1,139
4.8%		$1,202
5.6%
🇸🇴 소말리아
$623
-2.6%		$648
3.3%		$667
2.4%		$728
2.8%
$776
3.7%
🇲🇬 마다가스카르$477
-7.1%
$517
5.7%
$528
4.0%		$529
3.8%
$538
4.5%
중앙아프리카2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇨🇲 카메룬$1,539
0.5%		$1,667
3.6%		$1,595
3.6%		$1,711
4.0%
$1,815
4.2%
🇹🇩 차드
$890
-2.1%		$949
-0.9%		$943
3.1%		$976
4.4%
$1,014
2.9%
🇨🇩 콩고$546
1.7%
$621
6.0%
$681
8.8%
$673
6.1%
$715
4.7%
남아프리카2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇿🇦 남아공$5,672
-6.0%		$6,984
4.7%		$6,684
1.9%		$6,138
0.6%		$5,975
0.9%
🇦🇴 앙골라$1,709
-5.6%		$2,170
1.2%		$3,439
3.0%
$2,566
0.5%
$2,432
2.6%
🇿🇼 짐바브웨$1,770
-7.8%
$2,325
8.4%
$1,978
6.5%		$1,993
5.3%
$2,088
3.2%
🇿🇲 잠비아
$958
-2.8%		$1,135
6.2%		$1,455
5.3%		$1,381
4.3%		$1,413
4.7%
🇲🇿 모잠비크
$457
-1.2%		$504
2.4%		$558
4.4%		$630
6.0%
$659
5.0%
🇲🇼 말라위
$568
0.9%
$581
4.6%		$567
0.8%
$578
1.6%
$481
3.3%
북중미2020년2021년2022년2023년2024년
🇺🇸 미국$64,367
-2.2%		$70,996
5.8%		$77,192
1.9%		$81,632
2.5%		$85,373
2.7%
🇨🇦 캐나다$43,573
-5.0%		$52,521
5.3%		$55,613
3.8%		$53,548
1.1%
$54,866
1.2%
🇲🇽 멕시코$8,742
-8.6%		$10,180
5.7%		$11,260
3.9%		$13,642
3.2%
$15,249
2.4%
🇬🇹 과테말라
$4,338
-1.7%		$4,708
8.0%		$5,098
4.1%
$5,369
3.5%
$5,678
3.5%
남아메리카2020년2021년2022년2023년202년4
🇨🇱 칠레$13,057
-6.1%		$16,038
11.3%		$15,239
2.1%		$16,816
0.2%		$16,616
2.0%
🇦🇷 아르헨티나$8,489
-9.9%		$10,639
10.7%		$13,640
5.0%		$14,024
-1.6%		$12,812
-2.8%
🇧🇷 브라질$7,345
-3.3%		$8,270
4.8%		$9,612
3.0%		$10,642
2.9%		$11,352
2.2%
🇵🇪 페루$6,320
-10.9%		$6,848
13.4%		$7,336
2.7%		$7,933
-0.6%		$8,291
2.5%
🇨🇴 콜롬비아$5,367
-7.2%		$6,240
10.8%		$6,691
7.3%		$6,972
0.6%		$7,327
1.1%
🇪🇨 에콰도르
$5,475
-9.2%		$6,050
9.8%		$6,475
6.2%		$6,582
2.3%
$6,567
0.1%
🇻🇪 베네수엘라$1,567
-30.0%
$2,090
1.0%
$3,422
8.0%
$3,659
4.0%
$3,867
4.0%


2024년(일부 국가는 '22년) 1인당 GDP 전망치가 가장 높은/낮은 나라 및 지역은 다음과 같았음. 괄호 안 수치는 실질 GDP 증가율.


 1인당 GDP 최고1인당 GDP 최저
1🇱🇺 룩셈부르크
$131,384 (+1.3%)🇧🇮 부룬디
$230 (+4.3%)
2🇮🇪 아일랜드
$106,059 (+1.5%)🇸🇸 남수단
$422 (+5.6%)
3🇨🇭 스위스
$105,669 (+1.3%)🇦🇫 아프가니스탄 ('22)
$422 (-6.2%)
4🇳🇴 노르웨이
$94,660 (+1.5%)🇲🇼 말라위
$481 (+3.3%)
5🇸🇬 싱가포르
$88,447 (+2.1%)🇾🇪 예멘
$486 (-1.0%)
6🇺🇸 미국
$85,373 (+2.1%)🇸🇱 시에라리온
$527 (+4.0%)
7🇮🇸 아이슬란드
$84,594 (+1.7%)
🇨🇫 중앙아프리카공화국
$538 (+1.3%)
8🇶🇦 카타르
$81,400 (+2.0%)
🇲🇬 마다가스카르
$538 (+4.5%)
9🇲🇴 마카오
$78,962 (+13.9%)
🇸🇩 수단
$547 (-4.2%)
10🇩🇰 덴마크
$68,898 (+2.1%)
🇲🇿 모잠비크
$659 (+5.0%)


한편 2024년 실질 GDP 증가율이 가장 높게/낮게 전망된 나라 및 지역은 다음과 같았음. 괄호 안 수치는 1인당 GDP 전망치.


 GDP 증가율 최고GDP 증가율 최저
1🇬🇾 가이아나
+33.9% ($26,592)🇸🇩 수단
-4.2% ($547)
2🇲🇴 마카오
+13.9% ($78,962)🇭🇹 아이티
-3.0% ($1,941)
3🇵🇼 팔라우
+12.4% ($17,441)🇦🇷 아르헨티나
-2.8% ($12,812)
4🇳🇪 니제르
+10.4% ($670)🇰🇼 쿠웨이트
-1.4% ($31,724)
5🇸🇳 세네갈
+8.3% ($1,900)🇾🇪 예멘
-1.0% ($486)
6🇱🇾 리비아
+7.8% ($6,975)🇪🇪 에스토니아
-0.5% ($31,855)
7🇷🇼 르완다
+6.9% ($989)🇵🇷 푸에르토리코
-0.2% ($37,172)
8🇮🇳 인도
+6.8% ($2,731)🇪🇨 에콰도르
+0.1% ($6,567)
9🇲🇳 몽골
+6.5% ($6,182)🇩🇪 독일
+0.2% ($54,291)
10🇩🇯 지부티
+6.5% ($4,184)🇸🇪 스웨덴
+0.2% ($58,529)